Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho utshintsho olubalulekileyo olubhekiselele kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, kwaye enye yezona zinto zithembisayo kukuba.amandla elanga.Iijenereyitha zelanga, ngokukodwa, ziye zafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezininzi ngaphezu kweejenereyitha zemveli.Apha, sihlola iingenelo zeejenereyitha zelanga kunye nendlela eziguqula ngayo indlela esenza ngayo umbane.
Okokuqala kwaye ngaphambi kwento yonke,iijenereyitha zelangasebenzisa amandla elanga, umthombo wamandla okhululekileyo noyintabalala.Ngokungafaniyo neejenereyitha zamafutha efosili ezifuna ukwandiswa rhoqo, iijenereyitha zelanga zisebenzisa iiphaneli zephotovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.Oku kuthetha ukuba bavelisa amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo ngaphandle kokukhupha iigesi eziyingozi ze-greenhouse okanye izinto ezingcolisa umoya emoyeni.Iijenereyitha zelanga zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni indawo yethu yekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Enye inzuzo yeejeneretha zelanga kukuthembeka kwabo.Iijeneretha zemveliziqhelene nokusilela koomatshini kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iijenereyitha zelanga zineenxalenye ezincinci ezihambayo, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zingachaphazeli ukonakala.Ngethuba nje kukho ukukhanya kwelanga, iijeneretha zelanga ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngokuqhubekayo, okwenza kube ngumthombo othembekileyo wamandla, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikude okanye ngexesha leentlekele zendalo xa igridi inokuphazamiseka.
Ukongeza, iijenereyitha zelanga zizolile kwaye zivelisa ungcoliseko oluncinci lwengxolo xa kuthelekiswa neejenereyitha zemveli.Oku kubenza balungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iindawo zokuhlala, iinkampu, kunye nemisitho yangaphandle.Ukungabikho kwengxolo ye-injini ephezulu kuqinisekisa amava anoxolo kunye nolonwabo ngakumbi kubasebenzisi kunye noluntu olungqongileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, iijeneretha zelanga zibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide.Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu xa kuthelekiswa neejenereyitha zelanga, iijenereyitha zelanga zineendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza njengoko zixhomekeke kukukhanya kwelanga, okusimahla.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukongiwa kweendleko zepetroli kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko zokuyilungisa kunokuphelisa utyalo-mali lokuqala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iijenereyitha zelanga zibe yindlela enokusetyenzwa ngayo ngemali.
Ukuqukumbela, iijenereyitha zelanga zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kweejeneretha zemveli.Babonelela ngokucocekileyo kunyeumoya ovuselelekayo, ukuqinisekisa ikamva eliluhlaza kwisijikelezi-langa sethu.Iijenereyitha zelanga zithembekile, zomelele, kwaye zivelisa ingxolo encinci yongcoliseko.Ngaphezu koko, banikezela ngogcino lweendleko zexesha elide, nto leyo ebenza ukhetho olunomtsalane kubantu, amashishini, kunye noluntu olufuna umthombo ozinzileyo nothembekileyo wombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2023