A ijenereyitha yelangasisixhobo esiphathwayo esibamba amandla elanga size siwaguqule abe ngumbane.Iijenereyitha zelanga ziyilelwe ukuba zibe khaphukhaphu, zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye zithwaleke kakhulu.Lukhetho olukhulu kubantu abafuna ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane ezincinci, ukuhlawulisa izixhobo zombane, okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezincinci ngelixa besendleleni.
Izinto ezisisiseko zejenereyitha yelanga ziquka aiphaneli yelanga, ibhetri, kunye ne-inverter.Iphaneli yelanga ibamba amandla elanga ize iwaguqule abe ngamandla ombane.La mandla ombane ke athi agcinwe ebhetrini, esebenza njengendawo yokugcina amandla.Isiguquli sisetyenziselwa ukuguqula umbane othe ngqo (i-DC) oveliswa yiphaneli yelanga uze ugcinwe ebhetrini ube ngumbane otshintshayo wangoku (AC), luhlobo lombane olusetyenziswa luninzi lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombane.
Iphaneli yelanga ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngeeseli ezincinci ze-photovoltaic, ezenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon.Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iiseli, kubangela ukuba kukhululwe ii-electron, nto leyo edala ukuhamba kombane.Umbane oveliswa yiphaneli yelanga ngumbane othe ngqo wangoku (DC), ongafanelanga ukunika amandla uninzi lwezixhobo.
Ibhetri isetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla ombane aveliswa yiphaneli yelanga.Ingenziwa ngeentlobo ezininzi zeebhetri, kuquka iibhetri ze-lead-acid okanyeiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.Umthamo webhetri umisela ukuba angakanani amandla enokuwagcina kwaye inokusebenzisa ixesha elingakanani izixhobo.
Okokugqibela, i-inverter isetyenziselwa ukuguqula umbane we-DC oveliswe yiphaneli yelanga kwaye ugcinwe kwibhetri ibe ngumbane we-AC, luhlobo lombane olusetyenziswa zizixhobo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo zombane.I-inverter ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula amandla ombane kunye nokuphindaphinda kombane we-AC.
Ukuqukumbela, ijeneretha yelanga yindlela efanelekileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly yokubonelelaamandla aphathwayo.Isebenza ngokubamba amandla elanga ize iwaguqule abe ngamandla ombane anokusetyenziswa ukunika amandla izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zombane.Ukuqonda indlela i-jeneretha yelanga esebenza ngayo kunokukunceda ukuba ukhethe okulungileyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unika amandla akhuselekileyo nathembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-16-2023