Ukuphonononga iKamva laMandla aphathekayo okuGcinwa kwamandla: Ubuchwephesha obutsha, ukuHlaziywa koMbane oVuselelwayo, kunye neZicelo eziSmart

Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yamandla ehlabathi kunye nokwandiswa kweengxaki zokusingqongileyo, imfuno yokugcina amandla kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuya kungxamiseka ngakumbi.Kulo mxholo, amandla okugcina amandla aphathwayo ngokuthe ngcembe abe ngumxholo oshushu kwindawo yamandla.Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha isalathiso sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lonikezelo lwamandla okugcinwa kwamandla aphathwayo, lugxininise kumathuba obugcisa obutsha, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okukrelekrele.

Isahluko esitsha kubuchwepheshe obutsha

Kwintsimi ephathwayougcino lwamandla ombane, iteknoloji entsha ibisoloko ingundoqo ekuqhubeni uphuhliso.Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zendabuko zenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ngokubhekiselele ekuphatheni kunye nokukwazi ukugcina amandla, amandla abo kunye nesantya sokutshaja kusafuneka kuphuculwe.Ukuphumelela kwitekhnoloji yebhetri yesimo esiqinileyo kutsale ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-electrolyte yolwelo lwemveli, iibhetri eziqinileyo zinoxinzelelo olukhulu lwamandla, ubomi benkonzo obude kunye nesantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ezisa isahluko esitsha kwikamva lamandla okugcina amandla aphathwayo.
Ukongeza kwiibhetri zombuso oqinileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium-sulfur zezinye itekhnoloji entsha ethe yatsala ingqalelo enkulu.Eyaziwayo ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, iibhetri ze-lithium-sulfur zinokunika amandla ahlala ixesha elide okugcinwa kwamandla aphathwayo.Njengokhetho lwamandla acocekileyo, iiseli ze-hydrogen ze-fuel zingadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yokugcina amandla aphathwayo, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngezisombululo zamandla ezihlala ixesha elide, zero-emission.

Ukudityaniswa kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla aVuselelekayo

Imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga kunye nomoya, iphumelele impumelelo enkulu kwintsimi yamandla.Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka kunye nokungazinzi kwale mithombo yamandla kwenza usetyenziso lwabo olukhulu lujongane nemingeni ethile.Kule meko, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okugcinwa kwamandla okuphathekayo kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ukudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kunye neteknoloji yokugcina amandla ukuphumeza ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzile.

Iiphaneli zokutshaja ngelanga yenye yeetekhnoloji eziphambili.Ukudibanisa iipaneli zokutshaja zelanga kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okugcina amandla ombane kunokubonelela abasebenzisi amandla acocekileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, inkampu kunye nezinye izihlandlo.Inkqubo yolawulo lokutshaja ekrelekrele inokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kwaye ibonelele ngobonelelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo ngokweemeko zokukhanya kunye nobume bebhetri.Ukongeza, iijenereyitha zamandla omoya, ubuchwephesha bokubuyisela amandla e-kinetic, njl. njl

Amathemba ezicelo ezikrelekrele

Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwephesha obukrelekrele, amandla okugcina amandla aphathekayo athe ngcembe angena kwixesha lobukrelekrele.Izicelo ezikrelekrele zinokuphucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwamandla.Ngokusebenzisa i-smart chip eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nezinzwa, unikezelo lwamandla oluphathekayo lokugcinwa kwamandla lunokuqonda ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani lobume bebhetri, inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Inkqubo yokubeka iliso ekude ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babambe imeko yokusebenza kwamandla okugcina amandla nanini na naphi na ngesicelo sefowuni ephathwayo, kwaye balawule ngokulula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Inkqubo ekrelekrele yolawulo lokutshaja inokuqulunqa isicwangciso sokutshaja esingcono ngokweendlela zokutshaja zemihla ngemihla zokwandisa ubomi bebhetri.Ezi zicelo zikrelekrele aziphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino lwamandla ombane, kodwa zizisa nabasebenzisi iindlela ezilula zokusebenzisa amandla.

sijonge kwikamva

Ikamva lamandla okugcina amandla aphathwayo ligcwele isithembiso kunye nethuba.Ukuvela okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obutsha kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla okugcina amandla ombane, okwenza kube lula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuya kuzisa uzinzo kunikezelo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla emveli.Ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezikrelekrele kuya kuzisa abasebenzisi abakrelekrele ngakumbi kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula amandla.

Nangona kunjalo, eminye imingeni isahleli kwindlela yokuqonda eli xesha elizayo.Imiba yeendleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nokurisayikilishwa kweebhetri esele zisetyenzisiwe kufuneka iqwalaselwe.Intsebenziswano yomgaqo-nkqubo, ishishini kunye namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi iya kuba ngundoqo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokunikezelwa kwamandla okugcinwa kwamandla okuphathekayo.

Ngokubanzi, unikezelo lwamandla okugcinwa kwamandla aphathwayo, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukungenisa ixesha elingazange libonwe ngaphambili.Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha, ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okukrelekrele, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba amandla okugcina amandla aphathwayo aya kudala indlela yokuphila yamandla esebenzayo, ecocekileyo nekrelekrele kwixesha elizayo.